New data from DROPS research highlights the extent to which the Taliban’s edicts have instilled profound fear and psychological distress among Afghan women. The mental health emergency unfolding now is directly connected to decades of conflict. It is a significant aspect of the ongoing political and economic upheaval in Afghanistan. The impact of the crisis on future generations could be irreversible if left unaddressed. The international community cannot be seen to be abandoning women in Afghanistan and must engage with the Taliban based on principles that uphold women’s fundamental rights comprehensively. Restrictions on education, employment and freedom of movement are identified as leading causes of depression and anxiety among women, necessitating immediate action. Urgent actions required from the Taliban include rescinding gender discriminatory edicts, restoring women’s access to education and employment, and eliminating barriers like the mahram requirement.
