Research and Studies

Al-Shabaab Engagement with Aid Agencies

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Key messages

• Al-Shabaab has routinely expelled aid agencies, and at the height of its territorial control implemented a system of aid agency regulation, taxation and surveillance. Where agencies are allowed to operate, this is often due to the desire of Al-Shabaab to coopt and materially and politically benefit from the

provision of aid and services.

• Comprehensive dialogue with Al-Shabaab is critical to reducing risk of diversion and improving

prospects for long-term access. Structured engagement at all levels has allowed agencies to pursue a consistent approach towards Al-Shabaab and communicate clear messages about what they would accept.

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