Since the Syrian conflict began, Australia has provided $130.81 million for humanitarian assistance inside Syria ($59.5 million) and in neighbouring countries ($71.3 million). Although these sums are substantial, the level of Australian funding provided is modest in comparison with some other donors. Australia’s funding has been directed to UN agencies, international humanitarian organisations and Australian NGOs to provide lifesaving assistance— predominantly in protection, shelter, water and sanitation, food and medical assistance. Further longer term assistance has also been provided for health care and education.