This report, the fouth in a series of assessments on the European refugee crisis, argues that the EU-Turkey agreement is failing refugee women and girls. Since the closure of the Balkans route and the subsequent European Union-Turkey agreement, the situation for refugees in Greece has grown increasingly dire. In particular, women and girls are vulnerable to alarming gaps in services and protection. They risk sexual assault, extortion, exploitation, and rights violations. Many experienced and ready-to-assist local and international aid groups on the ground have been sidelined. In addition to poor living conditions, the absence of a clear and sufficiently-resourced and staffed legal protection system in Greece further compounds refugees’ misery and anxiety. Aid and legal help are often limited to those of certain nationalities, leaving many others in desperate need of assistance and protection. The report urges the EU to end its politics of exclusion and scale up meaningful protection for refugees.