Research and Studies

Explain: Inclusion and inclusive humanitarian action

Inclusion is essential - but often poorly implemented - in humanitarian action. Despite growing attention to marginalised groups, efforts remain fragmented and inconsistent, with limited evidence of inclusive outcomes. This Explain briefing explores how political, structural, and operational barriers hinder progress, and why inclusion must be recognised as fundamental and not secondary to principled, effective humanitarian response.

This briefing was written by Veronique Barbelet, independent policy, research and strategy consultant.

Explore the quick read version of this Explain brief.

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