Research and Studies

Put Out to Pasture: War, Oil and the Decline of Misseriyya Humr Pastoralism in Sudan

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This report presents the findings of a study into the current

evolution of Misseriyya livelihoods commissioned by the UK

Department for International Development upon request from

UNMIS and UNRCSO Abyei. The study was conducted by a fiveperson

team comprising one Arabic-speaking, international

researcher with extensive knowledge of Sudan and pastoralism

and four experienced Sudanese researchers1 with expertise in

pastoralism, range management, animal production and

agricultural economics. All five researchers were familiar with

Dar Misseriyya and had conducted substantive fieldwork in the

region in the past. Two team members hailed from the region

itself, a factor which facilitated access to stakeholders in many

of the areas visited.

Data collection and field analysis focused on assets, livelihoods strategies and outcomes, which were examined within the broader environmental, social, political and economic context to take into account the institutions, policies and processes affecting the changes Misseriyya livelihoods are undergoing. Special attention was paid to the relationships between different interest groups in the area, to map evidence of competition over resources and to identify other points of possible conflict.

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