Discussion paper
This discussion paper explores the role of data in advancing the Leave No One Behind agenda, drawing on Development Initiatives’ experience of “data landscaping” across low- and middle-income countries. It examines how national data ecosystems function in practice, including the political economy, governance arrangements, information systems and cultures that shape the production and use of data.
The paper argues that progress on inclusive development depends less on global indicators and surveys, and more on sustained investment in national and subnational administrative data systems that support service delivery and local decision-making. It highlights structural constraints facing data systems in fragile and resource-constrained settings, and reflects on the implications for national ownership, accountability and long-term development planning.